How to Appeal When an Archive Denies Access to a Document

A denial letter is a decision, not a dead end. Learn how to read it, match its reasons to access law or policy, write a calm appeal, and...

Start Your Own Hidden Document Digitization Project at Home

A practical beginner’s guide to scanning family papers and other hidden documents at home, from choosing equipment and naming files to...

Common Mistakes Researchers Make with Restricted and Redacted Files

Redactions are decisions, not blanks. Here is how researchers misread withheld text, file weak requests for unredacted material, and...

10 Questions to Ask Before Trusting a Digitized Historical Document

A practical checklist for judging online scans of historical documents — provenance, metadata, image quality, missing pages — and the...

How to Request Declassified Documents: A Step-by-Step Beginner Guide

A practical guide to filing freedom of information requests: scoping records, choosing the right agency, tracking deadlines, reading...